![]() ![]() Anthocyanins seem to have been a popular subject of previous C. mas fruit has been found to contain a wide range of phytochemicals, including tannins (131.51–601.2 mg/L), phenolics (29.76–74.83 mg/g dry), organic acids (4.6–7.4%), anthocyanin, fatty acids, and flavonoids. The vitamin C content of the fruit is reported to be 16.4 to 38.5 mg/100 g. mas fruit include copper (1.2 to 8.1 mg/kg dry weight), iron, zinc, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulphur. The fruit has pH 2.7–3.2 and contains at least 15 amino acids, including aspartic acid, glutamic acid, serine, histidine, glycine, threonine, arginine, alanine, tyrosine, valine, phenylalanine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, and proline. Some investigations of the nutritional and phytochemical properties of European cornelian cherry fruit have been reported previously. Fresh European cornelian cherry fruits are often processed to produce drinks, syrups, and jams. mas has been used for improving health conditions, such as bowel complaints, fever, and diarrhea. The fruit is edible but is astringent when unripe. It is a tall deciduous shrub or small tree (3–6 m in height) that is indigenous to Europe and parts of Asia. is commonly known as European cornelian cherry and belongs to the Cornaceae family. However, loganin, sweroside, and cornuside did reduce the amount of DNA damage caused by 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide, suggesting potential antigenotoxic activity. The iridoids did not induce SOS repair of DNA, indicating a lack of genotoxic activity in E. Nine of these were reported for the first time from C. As a result, ten phytochemicals were identified, including iridoids loganic acid, loganin, sweroside, and cornuside. ![]() coli PQ37 were used to screen the iridoids for biological activity. Primary DNA damage and antigenotoxicity tests in E. Identification was made by elucidating the mass spectral data and further confirmed by comparing retention times and UV spectra of target peaks with those of reference compounds. An ultra performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) coupled with photodiode array spectrophotometry (PDA) and electrospray time-of-flight mass spectrometry (ESI-TOF-MS) was employed and mass parameters were optimized. The lack of information on taxonomically and biologically active iridoids prompted us to develop and optimize an analytical method for characterization of additional phytochemicals in C. Although Cornus is widely considered to be an iridoid rich genera, only two iridoids have been previously found in this plant. is indigenous to Europe and parts of Asia. #CORNUS MAS IN US HOW TO#In this programme clip from Gardeners' World, Monty Don shows you how to re-home an unhappy dogwood.Cornus mas L. The best time to plant or move dogwood and other shrubs is in autumn. The tree forms, that include Cornus kousa and Cornus controversa, can cope with a clay soil but some aren’t successful on a shallow chalky soil. Another cornus that enjoys an acid soil is the low-growing Cornus canadensis (creeping dogwood). #CORNUS MAS IN US FULL#Full sun is preferred as this leads to brighter winter stems.Ĭornus mas, grown for its winter flowers, prefers a neutral to acid soil in a position of full sun. ![]() ![]() As a general rule, those grown for their winter stems, such as Cornus alba, do best in a damp soil, such as at the edge of a pond. With such a wide range of trees and shrubs in the cornus genus, the requirements for each can be slightly different. Pink-tipped yellow stems of Cornus sanguinea in a winter border ![]()
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