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After the Renaissance, the epic lost two of its most fundamental qualities. They also commonly contain "supernatural forces-gods, angels, and demons- interest themselves in the action" (Harmon and Holman 185). Epics have many universal characteristics, such as elevated language in poetic form, vast settings, and strong protagonists who demonstrate feats of great strength and genius. One of the greatest ancient literary genres, the epic, is no exception. As a result, belief, religion, and theology have been central to the main action of stories since the earliest forms of literature. Newcastle, UK: Cambridge Scholars Press, 2016īecause of humanity's fixation on death, religion and the afterlife have played a part in human culture throughout history. Theories of myth are attempts to recreate the meaning of myths once their literal account is " no longer accepted, " 1 and also attempts to identify the source and urgency of specific myths both to the people Züleyha Çetiner-Öktem. 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